An actual Diary owned by a Civil War officer stationed in Washington, D.C. (or Washington City as they called it at that time) on the night Lincoln was shot is reproduced in the following pages with its transcription. This diary is in the collection of Dr. John DeSalvo and the information about the officer who owned it was verified at the National Archives.  It appears he was transferred to Washington, D.C. before the assassination and was there for at least several weeks afterward.  He gives a detailed description of what is known on each day and it is very exciting to read his actual description of what transpired.

The owner of the diary was 1st Lieutenant Lewis Hallman of the 51st Regiment of the Pennsylvania Volunteers.  He was mustered into service on November 16, 1861.  He was wounded in battle, taken as a POW by the confederate army, and later exchanged in a prisoner of war exchange.  He was transferred to the Veteran Reserve Corps and sent to Washington City in March of 1864.  He was in the 24th Regiment, Company K at that time.  One of his duties was to be a guard at the Baltimore-Ohio Railroad and also at other places in Washington City.

Lieutenant Hallman was on the streets of Washington that night when Lincoln was shot.  It is not known if he was on guard at that time or just off duty. 

 

 

 

 


Transcript of Diary

April 14, 1865 - 12PM

It is just reported that President Lincoln has been shot and some other person stabbed.

 

April 15 - 6am

Report says the president is mortally wounded by an assassin at Ford’s theatre. The man reported is Secretary Seward and son about the same time.

 

8 O’clock am

I have just heard from a police officer that the President is dead.  He died at 7:20 am at a private house opposite the theatre.  Mr. Seward and son is in a very critical condition. Everybody are in intense excitement. The murderer is John Wilkes Booth, an actor by profession, he is still at large.  Excitement increases at every moment.  All kinds of reports are in circulation.  All places both public and private are draped in mourning.  The contrast is great with what it was last evening, it being all gay and lively.  Now, the streets are one great house of mourning.

 

April 16

The murderer is still at large.  Everybody are acting as detectives for the purpose of their arrest.  Fords theatre is under guard.  Company B  24th are on duty and no one is admitted in the building unless they have the proper pass.   It will never be a theatre again. 

 

April 

Excitement is very great.  Quite a number of persons have been arrested on suspicion or for disloyalty.  None of the assassins have been arrested yet. 

 

April 18

Excitement is very high.  None of the persons have been arrested that have been concerned in the murder.    Ford’s whole company is in the old capital.  Tomorrow,   the funeral takes place, the body has been exposed to view, but the crowd being so great, the gates to the white house had to be closed.

 

April 19

The funeral took place today, such a throng of people I never saw. There was about 30,000 people in the procession.  People from all parts of the US in the ? .

 

 

April 20

This morning the body of our late president was taken on its way to its last resting place.  There was a great crowd at the depot to see it off.  The train was very nicely draped.  There was nine or ten cars on the train, left 8 o’clock am.

April 21

It is reported that some of the accomplices have been arrested.  Also that Surrat (Surratt), the assassin of Seward is on board a gun board off the Navy yard. But it is but a rhumor (rumor).

 

April 22

Today one of the accomplices of booth was arrested in Maryland.   His name is Azerot (Atzerodt). He was brought from the relay house to this city and placed in a safe place.  He was caught by a Sgt. and 6 men who were on a scout.

 

April 23

Nothing of note transpired today.  There is all sorts of rhumors afloat concerning Booth but I do not think he has been caught.

 

April 24

Nothing has transpired of note today.  Excitement is still very high. 

 

April 25,  1865

Still booth is at large.  We hear nothing but rhumors (rumors).  Nothing reliable.  It is reported that the doctor who set booth’s leg which is reported he broke sometime during the night of his escape is confined in the old capital.  I have heard since that the above doctor is in the old capital. This is from Lt. Col. Colby who is on duty at the prisons.

 

April 26

It was reported that Booth was seen on the street today in female apparel in the neighborhood of 12th and Pennsylvania Ave.   The place was searched but he was not found.

 

April 27

Everything was quite today.  We have hear nothing as the Secretary of War has prohibited all publishers to make public anything concerning the assassins.

 

April 28

Booth was captured but was shot and died in a short time afterwards.  Harold (Herold) his partner was taken alive.  They were taken at the Acquire Creek Virginia or vicinity.  His body was brought to this city Washington today and was announced officially from the War Department.   Harold (Herold) is in a safe place for keeping.  Booth was on crutches and was armed with a carbine and pistol, and knife.  He was in a barn and refused to come out.  He was burned out.  His brother is also in the old capital.  Junius Brutus Booth is his name also, a actor by profession.  I was also relieved today from duty at the Baltimore and Ohio railroad depot and reported to my regiment for duty.